Communication Channels Guide
This guide helps teams establish clear expectations around communication channels, ensuring that team members know which channels to use for different types of communication.
Communication Principles
Effective team communication follows these core principles:
- Clarity: Messages should be clear and unambiguous
- Context: Provide sufficient background information
- Consideration: Be mindful of others’ time and workload
- Consistency: Use established channels consistently
- Confirmation: Ensure critical communications are acknowledged
- Consolidation: Keep relevant information accessible and organized
Mapping Communication Channels
Channel Inventory
Channel |
Best For |
Not For |
Response Time |
Archiving |
Email |
Formal communications, external stakeholders, documentation |
Urgent matters, lengthy discussions |
Within 24 hours |
Auto-archived |
Team Chat (e.g., Slack) |
Quick questions, informal updates, team banter |
Detailed discussions, important decisions |
Within 4 hours during work time |
May be lost unless saved |
Video Calls |
Complex discussions, relationship building, presentations |
Quick questions, status updates |
Scheduled in advance |
Record important calls |
Project Management Tool |
Task assignments, progress updates, structured discussions |
Sensitive feedback, complex exploration |
Within 24 hours |
Tied to project record |
Shared Documents |
Collaborative editing, documentation, resource sharing |
Real-time decisions, quick answers |
Asynchronous |
Version controlled |
In-Person/Direct Meetings |
Sensitive discussions, brainstorming, team building |
Routine updates, simple questions |
Scheduled or as available |
Minutes should be taken |
Voice/Phone |
Urgent communication, nuanced discussions |
Visual information, large groups |
Immediate or return call |
Not archived unless recorded |
Channel Selection Guide
When deciding which channel to use, consider:
- Urgency: How quickly does this need attention?
- Audience: Who needs this information?
- Complexity: How detailed or nuanced is the content?
- Sensitivity: Does this contain private or sensitive information?
- Permanence: Does this need to be easily referenced later?
Channel-Specific Guidelines
Email
Use for:
- Formal communications with clients/stakeholders
- Important announcements affecting the whole team
- Documentation that needs to be easily searchable later
- Communicating with external parties
Best practices:
- Use clear subject lines that indicate content and any action required
- Keep emails concise with bullet points for multiple items
- Clearly indicate if a response is needed and by when
- Use CC thoughtfully; only include people who need to know
Team Chat (e.g., Slack, Discord, MS Teams)
Use for:
- Quick questions and clarifications
- Sharing interesting resources or articles
- Team announcements and updates
- Informal team communication and culture building
Best practices:
- Use channels/threads appropriately to organize conversations
- Use @mentions sparingly and thoughtfully
- Set status to indicate availability
- Search before asking questions that may have been answered
- Use threads to keep conversations organized
Video Conferencing
Use for:
- Team meetings and one-on-ones
- Complex discussions that benefit from seeing reactions
- Presentations and demonstrations
- Brainstorming sessions
Best practices:
- Share agenda in advance
- Be mindful of time zones for distributed teams
- Ensure all participants have a chance to speak
- Record important meetings for those who couldn’t attend
- Use video when possible to build connection
- Summarize key points and action items after the call
Use for:
- Task assignments and tracking
- Status updates
- Milestone planning and tracking
- Resource allocation
Best practices:
- Keep information up to date
- Follow established workflows and processes
- Use consistent labeling and categorization
- Link relevant documents and resources
- Include context with updates
Shared Documents
Use for:
- Collaborative creation and editing
- Documentation and knowledge sharing
- Resource libraries
- Process documentation
Best practices:
- Use clear naming conventions
- Organize with a logical folder structure
- Provide document context and purpose at the top
- Use comments for feedback rather than changing content directly
- Regularly clean up and archive outdated documents
Team Communication Agreements
As a team, discuss and agree on:
- Working Hours: When team members are expected to be available
- Response Times: Expected timeframes for responding to different types of communications
- Meeting Protocol: Guidelines for scheduling, conducting, and following up on meetings
- Status Updates: How and when progress should be reported
- After-Hours Communication: Expectations for evenings, weekends, and time off
- Notification Settings: How to configure tools to minimize disruption
- Information Security: Guidelines for sharing sensitive information
Communication Challenges and Solutions
Remote/Distributed Teams
Challenges:
- Time zone differences
- Lack of informal interaction
- Misinterpretations due to cultural differences
Solutions:
- Create overlap hours where everyone is available
- Schedule regular video check-ins
- Use asynchronous tools effectively
- Document decisions and discussions thoroughly
- Create virtual spaces for casual interaction
Challenges:
- Too many channels to monitor
- Important information gets lost
- Constant interruptions
Solutions:
- Consolidate channels where possible
- Establish clear channel purposes
- Create digests of important updates
- Set aside focus time with notifications off
- Use threading and organization features
Team Growth
Challenges:
- Onboarding new members to communication norms
- Scaling informal communication systems
- Maintaining culture with growth
Solutions:
- Document communication guidelines
- Assign communication mentors to new members
- Regularly review and evolve communication practices
- Create scalable information architecture
Regular Assessment
Evaluate your team’s communication effectiveness regularly:
- Are messages being received and understood?
- Is information accessible when needed?
- Do team members feel informed without being overwhelmed?
- Are decisions and their context well-documented?
- Does everyone know where to find what they need?
Adjust your channel strategy based on team feedback and changing needs.
This Communication Channels Guide was created by Teamworkstate. Visit teamworkstate.com for more collaboration resources.